Gujarati Grammar is the foundation of correct reading, writing, and speaking skills. One of the most important parts of Gujarati grammar is Sarvanam (Pronoun). Without pronouns, language becomes repetitive, lengthy, and unclear.
In daily communication, it is not practical to repeat the name of a person, object, or place again and again. To avoid repetition and make sentences simple and effective, pronouns are used.
In this article, you will learn everything about Pronouns (Sarvanam) in Gujarati Grammar, including:
- Definition
- Types of pronouns
- Examples
- How to identify pronouns
- Usage in sentences
- Difference between noun and pronoun
- MCQ practice questions
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
This guide is especially useful for school students, competitive exam aspirants, and Gujarati grammar learners.
1. What is a Pronoun (Sarvanam) in Gujarati Grammar?
A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun.
Simple Definition:
A word that refers to a person, animal, object, or place without naming it directly is called a pronoun.
Examples:
- I, you, he, she
- this, that
- who, what
- someone, something
2. Definition of Sarvanam (Pronoun)
According to Gujarati Grammar:
“A word that replaces a noun and conveys the meaning of that noun is called a pronoun.”
Pronouns help avoid repetition of nouns and make language more natural and fluent.
3. Types of Pronouns in Gujarati Grammar
Gujarati grammar generally classifies pronouns into seven main types.
3.1 Personal Pronoun (Purushvachak Sarvanam)
Personal pronouns represent a person who is speaking, being spoken to, or being spoken about.
Types:
- First Person – I, We
- Second Person – You
- Third Person – He, She, They, This, That
Example:
- I go to school every day.
- They are playing in the garden.
3.2 Demonstrative Pronoun (Sambodhan Sarvanam)
Demonstrative pronouns point out or indicate a specific person or thing.
Examples:
- This
- That
- These
- Those
Example:
- This is my book.
- That house is very old.
3.3 Interrogative Pronoun (Prashnavachak Sarvanam)
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions.
Examples:
- Who
- What
- Which
- How much
Example:
- Who is at the door?
- What do you want?
3.4 Relative Pronoun (Sambandhvachak Sarvanam)
Relative pronouns show a relationship between two clauses in a sentence.
Examples:
- Who
- Which
- That
- Whoever
Example:
- The boy who won the race is my friend.
3.5 Indefinite Pronoun (Anishchit Sarvanam)
Indefinite pronouns refer to people or things that are not specific or definite.
Examples:
- Someone
- Anyone
- Something
- Everyone
Example:
- Someone is waiting outside.
- Everyone makes mistakes.
3.6 Reflexive Pronoun (Paravarti Sarvanam)
Reflexive pronouns indicate that the action of the verb returns to the subject itself.
Examples:
- Myself
- Yourself
- Himself
- Herself
Example:
- He completed the work himself.
3.7 Reciprocal Pronoun (Paraspar Sarvanam)
Reciprocal pronouns show mutual action between two or more people.
Examples:
- Each other
- One another
Example:
- They help each other.
4. Pronouns Explained in Table Format
| Type of Pronoun | Examples | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Personal | I, You, He | Shows person |
| Demonstrative | This, That | Points out |
| Interrogative | Who, What | Asks questions |
| Relative | Who, Which | Shows relation |
| Indefinite | Someone, Anything | Shows uncertainty |
| Reflexive | Himself, Myself | Action on self |
| Reciprocal | Each other | Mutual action |
5. How to Identify a Pronoun in a Sentence
You can identify a pronoun by following these steps:
- If a word replaces a noun, it is a pronoun
- It can act as a subject or object
- If a question like “Who?”, “What?”, or “Which?” fits, it may be a pronoun
Example:
- Ram did not come today.
- He did not come today.
(Here, “He” is a pronoun.)
6. Usage of Pronouns in Sentences
- I am studying. (Personal Pronoun)
- She went to the market. (Personal Pronoun)
- Who is knocking on the door? (Interrogative Pronoun)
- He blamed himself. (Reflexive Pronoun)
- They respect each other. (Reciprocal Pronoun)
7. Difference Between Noun and Pronoun
| Noun | Pronoun |
|---|---|
| Names a person or thing | Replaces a noun |
| Example: Ram, Ahmedabad | Example: He, This |
8. Importance of Pronouns in Language
- Clarity: Makes sentences clear and understandable
- Simplicity: Reduces sentence length
- Avoids Repetition: Prevents repeated use of nouns
- Effective Communication: Improves writing and speaking skills
9. Common Mistakes Related to Pronouns
- Confusing demonstrative and personal pronouns
- Mixing interrogative and relative pronouns
- Using indefinite pronouns as adjectives
- Incorrect reflexive pronoun usage
10. Practice: Identify the Pronouns
- I am reading a book.
- This is my friend.
- Who will open the door?
- They love each other.
11. MCQ Practice Questions
Q1. What is a pronoun?
a) Action word
b) Word used in place of a noun ✅
c) Describing word
d) Joining word
Q2. “I” is which type of pronoun?
a) Interrogative
b) Personal ✅
c) Indefinite
d) Relative
Q3. “Someone” is which pronoun?
a) Demonstrative
b) Indefinite ✅
c) Reciprocal
d) Reflexive
Q4. “Each other” belongs to which type?
a) Reciprocal ✅
b) Reflexive
c) Relative
d) Indefinite
Q5. Which is an interrogative pronoun?
a) That
b) Who ✅
c) He
d) Himself
12. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Does a pronoun always replace a noun?
Yes, but sometimes it also shows indication, question, or relationship.
Q2. Is “that” a noun or pronoun?
It depends on usage. If it replaces a noun, it is a pronoun.
Q3. What is the difference between reflexive and reciprocal pronouns?
Reflexive refers to self-action, while reciprocal refers to mutual action.
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13. Conclusion
Pronouns are an essential part of Gujarati grammar. Without pronouns, language would become repetitive and confusing. Understanding all types of pronouns helps students improve writing, reading, speaking, and exam performance.
Every learner should practice pronouns regularly to gain confidence in Gujarati grammar.
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